Significance of Security Testing

Essentialness of Security Testing Premalatha Sampath Dynamic Programming security testing is a basic methods which assists with guaranteeing that the product is dependable and secure. It is a thought which has been brought from building programming to check whether it continues working appropriately under pernicious flare-ups. Programming security testing process is protracted, perplexing and expensive. It is on the grounds that few sorts of bugs are gotten away in testing on a normal premise. The application may play out some extra, undefined undertaking all the while viably carrying on as showed by the necessities. In this manner, to assemble secure programming just as meet spending plan and time limitations it is fundamental to accentuation testing exertion in territories that have a bigger number of security vulnerabilities. In this way, vulnerabilities are grouped and different scientific categorizations have been made by PC security analysts. Alongside the scientific classifications, there are additionally different strategies and proced ures which assists with testing the normally showing up test issues in programming. These procedures for the most part incorporate nonexclusive instruments, fluffing, agendas of flighty profundity and quality, powerlessness scanners, hacking or employing programmers and so on. This investigation centers around the presentation, significance, vulnerabilities, approaches and strategies for security testing. Articles identified with these parts were picked. They were then assessed based on security testing draws near. Besides, the investigation investigates the blemishes and vulnerabilities of security testing and makes sense of the significance of security testing. In addition, the exploration likewise features different strategies and procedures of security testing. At long last, aggregating all the articles research addresses like what is the significance of security testing and what are the ways to deal with security testing are replied. Presentation Security is one of the numerous parts of programming quality. Programming ends up being progressively confounded, with the wide use of PC which in like manner increment programming security issues. Programming security is the capacity of programming to give required capacity when it is assaulted as characterized by the creators (Tian-yang, Yin-sheng You-yuan, 2010). There are barely any regular kinds of security testing, for example, helplessness appraisals, entrance tests, runtime testing and code audit. New vulnerabilities are being found with the happening to web age. They are existing a direct result of numerous reasons: poor improvement works on, disregarding security arrangements during plan, off base setups, inappropriate instatement, lacking testing because of cutoff times forced by budgetary and showcasing needs and so on. (Preuveneers, Berbers Bhatti, 2008). The importance of security in the existence cycle from arrange security, to framework security and application security is right now perceived by the organizations and associations asa facilitated start to finish method expressed by (Felderer, Bã ¼chler, Johns, Brucker, Breu Pretschner, 2016). Accordingly, in frameworks to find which sorts of vulnerabilities are prevailing, security vulnerabilities are arranged in order to center the kind of testing that would be expected to discover them. Based on these orders, different scientific classifications are created by PC security specialists. As per the creator (AL-Ghamdi, 2013), at the necessities level security ought to be express and should cover both plain useful security and developing singularities. One incredible way to deal with spread that is utilizing misuse cases which depicts the frameworks practices enduring an onslaught. Two methodologies that must be consolidated by security testing are : trying security usefulness utilizing standard practical testing procedures and hazard put together security testing based with respect to assault examples and danger models. There are ordinarily two classifications of vulnerabilities: bugs at the execution level and blemishes at the structure level (Tondel, Jaatun Meland, 2008). The exploration done in this article assesses the security testing draws near and the techniques so as to distinguish the blemishes and vulnerabilities of security in the product. This methodologies and strategies for security testing will assist with making the product progressively secure, faultless and without bug. In this manner, the objective of this examination is to discover the centrality of security testing in todays quickest developing web age and to present engineers with a regarded significance of frameworks security. The writing survey is isolated into 4 areas. The principal area gives the review of security testing. The following areas answer the exploration addresses like what is the significance of security testing and what are the different ways to deal with security testing. Writing Review Significance of Security Testing Interestingly with straightforward programming testing process, giving security to a framework is incredibly eccentric. This is on the grounds that basic programming testing just shows the nearness of blunders however neglects to show the nonattendance of particular sorts of mistakes which is eventually accomplished by security testing. According to the creator (Khatri, 2014), there are two basic things which ought to be checked by the framework: First, legitimacy of actualized safety efforts. Second, frameworks conduct when it is assaulted by aggressors. The escape clauses or vulnerabilities in framework may cause disappointment of security elements of framework in the long run prompting extraordinary misfortunes to association. In this way, it is incredibly major to join testing approaches for information assurance. Security Vulnerabilities There are particular sorts of blunders which are named as security vulnerabilities, defects or adventures. The creators (Tian-yang, Yin-sheng You-yuan, 2010) states that there are sure defects present in framework structure, usage, activity, the executives which are alluded as vulnerabilities. According to (Tã ¼rpe, 2008), so as to target testing it is essential to comprehend the underlying foundations of vulnerabilities and these vulnerabilities change from framework to framework. These endeavors are extensively ordered on their similitudes by (Preuveneers, Berbers Bhatti, 2008) as follows: Condition factors: Information that doesn't change across executions of a program is embodied by such factors. Support Overflows: A memory stack is flooded which drives the program to execute the information after the last location in the stack, for the most part an assailant deals with the framework when an executable program manufactures a root or order line shell. Operational Misuse: Operating a framework in a non-secure mode. Information as Instructions or Script Injections: because of inappropriate info checking, scripting dialects incorporate data with executable code which is then executed by the framework. Default Settings: If default programming settings require client mediation to make sure about them they may experience a hazard. Software engineer Backdoors: The designers of the product leave the unapproved get to ways for simple access. Numeric Overflows:Giving a lesser or more noteworthy incentive than evaluated. Race Conditions:Sending a string of information before another is executed. System Exposures: It is expected that when messages are sent to a server sufficiently, customers will watch that. Data Exposure: Sensitive data is presented to unapproved clients which can be utilized to bargain information or frameworks. Potential Attacks As indicated by the creators (Preuveneers, Berbers Bhatti, 2008), (Felderer, Bã ¼chler, Johns, Brucker, Breu Pretschner, 2016) and (AL-Ghamdi, 2013), secure programming ought to accomplish security necessities, for example, unwavering quality, versatility, and recoverability. At that point they portray different potential assaults, for example, Data Disclosure Attacks: To unveil delicate or helpful information, applications can frequently be constrained. Assaults in this class incorporate registry ordering assaults, way traversal assaults and assurance of whether the application assets are apportioned from a customary and available area. Framework Dependency Attacks: By watching nature of utilization of the focused on application, imperative framework assets can be perceived. Assaults of this sort incorporate LDAP infusion, OS instructing, SQL infusion, SSI infusion, position strings, enormous strings, order infusion, get away from characters, and exceptional/hazardous character sets. Validation/Authorization Attacks: These assaults incorporates both word reference assaults and normal record/secret phrase strings and accreditations, abusing key materials in memory and at segment limits , deficient and ineffectively executed insurance and recuperation of passwords. Rationale/Implementation (plan of action) Attacks: For an assailant, the hardest assaults to apply are regularly the most beneficial. These incorporate checking for defective procedure approval, communicate transitory records for delicate data, endeavors to shopping center treatment interior usefulness to reveal privileged insights and influence uncertain conduct and testing the applications capacity to be remote-controlled. Ways to deal with Security Testing As indicated by the creator (Khatri, 2014), way to deal with security testing includes figuring out who ought to do it and what exercises they ought to embrace. Who: This is on the grounds that there are two methodologies which security testing ensnares 1) Functional security testing and 2) Risk-based security testing. Hazard based security testing gets trying for customary staff to perform on the grounds that it is more for aptitude and experience individuals. How: There are a few testing strategies anyway the issue with every strategy is the absence of it in light of the fact that the greater part of associations commit almost no time in comprehension the non-useful security chances rather it focuses on highlights. The two methodologies useful and chance based are characterized by the creators (Tã ¸ndel, Jaatun Jensen, 2008) as follows: Useful security testing: based on necessities, this procedure will decide if security systems, for example, cryptography settings and access control are executed and arranged or not. Ill-disposed security testing: This strategy depends on hazard base

Arthur Anderson Questionable Accounting Practices: Ethics And Advocacy Essay

1. Examine how the issues with the Arthur Anderson case may have played out diversely if the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been sanctioned in 1999. The arrangements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act help limit the probability of reviewer neglecting to distinguish bookkeeping inconsistencies by the accompanying necessities: 1). Improving the inside control. Evaluators remark on the inside control of the firm ought to be accounted for. 2). Fortifying oversight for monetary inconsistencies. This demonstration lifts to build up an autonomous the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which is answerable for regulating the exhibition of the affirmed open bookkeepers and the bookkeeping firm. 3). Fortifying the autonomy of reviewers. It implies that the demonstration limits examiners to review exercises as it were. 4). Empowering monetary revelation. It additionally gives informant security. 5). Expanding the punishments of moral and lawful unfortunate activities. There are extreme money related and crim inal disciplines forced on those examiners that give bogus explanations. Further, the demonstration sets out the nature of examining required, the nature of control, and freedom principles and rules. 2. Examine how the issues with the Arthur Anderson case may have played out contrastingly if the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been sanctioned in 1999. One explicit arrangement that could help extraordinarily is Section 203, or Auditor Partner Rotation. This segment calls for examiners to turn accomplices relegated to customers, so open-minded perspectives can survey the work that has been finished. This assists with forestalling the â€Å"partner in crime† relationship that added to Andersen’s ruin. At long last, the arrangements make the whole evaluating process progressively straightforward, with the goal that individuals outwardly of the organization, for example, investors, can without much of a stretch see what's going on. 3. Decide and talk about which components of the system for moral dynamic in business (from Chapter 5) assumed the greatest job in the Anderson case. Arthur Andersen and accomplice Clarence DeLany established Arthur Andersen LLP in Chicago in 1913. Fol lowing 90 years of difficult work, this bookkeeping firm we become known as one of the Big Five biggest bookkeeping firms in the United States. Andersen set norms for the bookkeeping calling and progressed new activities on the quality of its then obvious trustworthiness. By the 1980s, measures all through the business fell as bookkeeping firms battled to adjust their pledge to review freedom against the craving to develop their consultancy rehearses. Andersen quickly extended its consultancy practice to where the heft of its incomes were gotten from such commitment, while review accomplices were consistently urged to search out open doors for counseling charges from existing review customers. By the late-1990s, Andersen had prevailing with regards to significantly increasing the per-share incomes of its accomplices. Arthur Andersen was continually blamed for wrong doing beginning in 1998. Andersen battled to adjust the need to keep up its dedication to bookkeeping guidelines with its clients’ want to amplify benefits, especially in the period of quarterly income reports. Andersen has been affirmed to have been engaged with the false bookkeeping and inspecting of Sunbeam Product Waste Management, Baptist Foundation of Arizona, WorldCom and Enro n. On June 15, 2002, Andersen was sentenced for impediment of equity for destroying archives identified with its review of Enron, bringing about the Enron embarrassment. Nancy Temple (Andersen Legal Dept.) and David Duncan (Lead Partner for the Enron account) were refered to as the mindful chiefs in this embarrassment as they had provided the request to shred significant reports. Since the U.S. Protections and Exchange Commission doesn't permit sentenced criminals to review open organizations, the firm consented to give up its licenses and its entitlement to rehearse before the SEC on August 31, 2002, adequately finishing the company’s tasks. The Andersen arraignment likewise put a focus on its defective reviews of different organizations, most prominently Sunbeam and WorldCom. The resulting chapter 11 of WorldCom, which immediately outperformed Enron as the greatest liquidation ever, prompted a domino impact of bookkeeping and like corporate outrages that keep on discoloring American strategic approaches. On May 31, 2005, for the situation Arthur Andersen LLP v. US, the Supreme Court of the United States collectively turned around Andersen’s conviction because of what it saw as genuine imperfections in the jury guidelines 4. Talk about how the circumstance at Arthur Anderson may have played out distinctively if their senior administration had shown the propensities for solid moral pioneers. Norms of any sort are an immediate portrayal of its authority. On the off chance that hierarchical consistence exists, it will stream down all through the association. Arthur Andersen’s moral difficulty manages covetousness. The firm turned out to be ravenous and messy. They no longer had confidence in unshakable bookkeeping rules that had been imparted in before years. They were more into getting cash whether illicitly of legitimately. They had an inclination that they were getting paid more to shroud things than to review. They attempted to shred the Enron’s records considerably after the court advised them to stop all exercises of such. Arthur Andersen to some degree helped Enron with their bookkeeping embarrassment. Had Andersen carried out the responsibility in a moral house, a great many individuals would not be out of a vocation or even most noticeably terrible their retirement reserves. One of numerous mix-ups that denounced Arthur Andersen, was the destroying of those Enron reports. Regardless of whether the organization was lying they could have pulled off it. On the off chance that they quit destroying the archives the jury would not have seen them as blameworthy and ruin their notoriety. The case got switched however the harm was at that point done. To take it further back than that, I would have kept up satisfactory bookkeeping standards like the establishing fathers of the organization arranged. Andersen was doing splendidly fine, monetarily at any rate, before it disintegrated because of terrible dynamic. References: www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml †frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-receptacle/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107 www.commondreams.org/views02/0712-02.htm bodurtha.georgetown.edu/†¦/Arthur%20Andersen’s%20Fall%20From%20Grace%20Is%20.. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hello/business/2047122.stm www.time.com/time/business/†¦/0,8599,216386,00.html topics.nytimes.com †º Times Topics †º People †º D †resources.bnet.com/theme/sunbeam+corp..html studentoffortune.com/†¦/Ethics-and-Fraud-at-Sunbeam-Corporation

Top Guide of Which of the Following Topics Is Most Likely to Be Narrow Enough to Be Deve

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Biotech

Biotech The science of biotechnology has enormously improved the life of humans. From revolutionizing medical techniques, to helping the agricultural industries, biotechnology has kept up with global needs and demands. But coupled with its success, it keeps the potential for misuse, in the wrong hands biotechnology could be used for biological warfare. © Shutterstock.com | Syda ProductionsIn this article we will look at: 1) what is biotechnology?, 2) history of biotechnology, 3) types of biotechnology, 4) purpose behind the exploration of biotechnology, and 5) the biotech ecosystem.WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY?The purpose of biotechnology is to employ biological processes for use in industries or other processes. The major function of biotechnology is accomplished through gene manipulation, this helps medicine, as it is used in making antibiotics, drugs and hormones. Also, it is used in increasing the efficiency of agriculture via increasing the crop yields or making the crops tougher.Biotechnology is proving to be the future, but has helped mankind through a lot of the past. From the times of the Egyptians, biotech has been implemented. The Egyptians would use fermentation techniques to make their wine and a wide variety of breads. They even carried out breeding livestock to fulfill their society’s food requirements. HISTORY OF BIOTEC HNOLOGYIn the past, Columbus introduced corn to the Europeans, even though the crop was native to the Americas; European farmers altered the crop to suit Europe’s agricultural conditions. Similarly, the Spanish brought round potatoes, native to South America, but with time potatoes became a staple crop in many European nations.Later discovered by Louis Pasteur was the process of pasteurization. The process, named after the scientist, involves killing of harmful microorganisms in products using heat. Currently used in numerous production techniques, the process was a huge step forward in transporting perishables such as milk.Contributing to green biotech, Gregor Mendel showed the effects of plant cross-breeding. His experiments illustrated that plants did inherit certain genetic traits from the parent plants. His experiments resulted in showing that attributes of plants such as color or height were inherited through genes. Playing more on the genetic makeup of plants, expert Henry Wallace, cross bred different varieties of crops to manufacture HYV’s (High Yielding Varieties). This process was done by breeding different crops with favorable traits in order to improve seed and crop quality.A major breakthrough for biotech was the discovery of the DNA structure. The discovery of the double helix structure meant that scientists could understand of what traits an organism will comprise. This finding later helped in lending DNA from one organism to another to cultivate the positive traits. This discovery helped in creating new drugs that would help organisms achieve what they previously could not, like produce insulin. The understanding of the DNA structure also helped in breeding crops that would be able to protect themselves against pest and diseases.To look at an example of Red Biotech using DNA transfer, we have insulin. Herbert Boyer, using biotechnology was able to isolate out of DNA a gene for insulin.Closer to the present, Biotech has transformed agricult ure. The existence of new, high-yielding and durable crop varieties has ensured farmers get the returns off their land. And the modified varieties are more popular in the markets since they have a greater shelf life and taste better than the old varieties. The resistance to pests and insects also makes them a better choice for farmers who cannot afford pesticides and the increased durability means that the crops can take on relatively harsh weather conditions.TYPES OF BIOTECHNOLOGYBioinformaticsTalking about the types of Biotech, we must discuss Bioinformatics. The idea behind Bioinformatics is to bring together computer technologies and biotech to help in better understanding living organisms and to better aid them in solving problems. The computer aspect of bioinformatics helps in collecting and recognizing extremely large and complex data. Because computers are now a part of most processes and techniques, they have become essential in understanding bioscience. It is through the a dvent of specialized software that break down specific DNA strands and comprehend their purpose. Bioinformatics helps for example in developing drugs, understanding specific diseases, and singling out the favorable traits of plants.It is through bioinformatics that we can simulate adverse or favorable conditions to check their effect on the cell structure and activity. The software used is interdisciplinary, taking on engineering, maths, stats and of course computer science to help better understand the biological data. The primary use of bioinformatics is still to try and understand how biological organisms function, but aiding in modelling and simulating DNA structures is also a popular use of Bioinformatics.Red BiotechMedical Biotechnology (Red Biotechnology) works towards developing new ways to better medical treatments and diagnostic procedures. A major push for Red Biotech was the discovery of the DNA structure, which in turn led to decoding the DNA and getting a better unders tanding of human genes. Since genes are the basic blocks of life, knowledge regarding them can help better understand how they are affected by stimulants. When a gene is identified as being responsible for certain bodily operations, it becomes easier to develop target medications with reduced side effects. This is the reason that Red Biotech is mainly genetics and protein research.Using Red Biotech, scientists have discovered many new and effective approaches to deal with the common diseases, like heart problems, cancer, diabetes. These treatments or cures found using biotech are more effective and result in less side effects to the patient. Due to the success medicine is one of Biotech’s major areas of application. Currently, it is not only applied in discovering new medicines and treatments, but also in making them. Over 200 protein-based drugs are manufactured in Germany using bioreactors, which alters the gene structure of the cells to produce the required proteins.Blue Biotec hBlue Biotech, which relates to the marine and aquatic environment, uses the biological resources either as source or target of their applications. The research has a low environmental impact and helps in numerous areas of science and technology. Blue biotech is used to find solutions to water pollution, figuring out the nutrition details of aquatic creatures, improve health management and understand gene transfer of animals through selective breeding.Using blue biotech scientists have found single-celled organisms present in oceans across the world that eat oil. These organisms help to reduce the oil content of the seas, so that without them the oceans would be covered in a layer of oil. They may offer a solution to controlling or restricting oil spills. Also, a part of Blue Biotech scientists have examined a shark’s skin surface which was discovered to have less friction drag, this can be employed by shipbuilders to help them in turbulent waters. The gel from Mussels is also use d as an effective adhesive for underwater machinery and equipment.Green BiotechComing to Green Biotechnologies, they encircle the agricultural side of biotech. It has been immensely popular and without it modern agriculture would not thrive as it does. The idea is to move from traditional farming techniques to ones that are more environment-friendly. The results of Green Biotech are the modified crops that offer a higher yield to farmers, better taste and are more durable against pests and other natural occurrences. Green Biotech holds its roots from millennia ago, when farmers used to cross breed desirable plants to develop a strain that was better in quality, had bigger, better tasting fruit, etc.Before, farmers could only cross breed differing varieties using the plant’s aesthetics or taste, but now altering the gene structure to fit the farmers demand is faster and more accurate. As the demands for certain characteristics in plants are increasing, so are the ways to tackle the problems. It is now possible to target genes to modify them against specific harmful stimulants.White BiotechThe final category of biotech is the Industrial Biotechnology (White Biotechnology). Used in almost every major industry, white biotech carries a wide spectrum of solutions and efficient techniques. By tapping into nature’s resource reserve, opportunities to develop environment-friendly and efficient industrial processes have greatly increased. From the development of perishable food stuffs to manufacturing durable household items, White Biotech is integral for industrial production.The idea of using microorganisms in industrial processes is quite old; fermentation has been used to produce products since the nineteenth century. After fermentation, there was pasteurization that was used in industries in order to increase the durability of certain perishables.Closer to the present, the need to protect natural resources for future generations have led to White biotech being u sed to figure out techniques that are less resource consuming. For example, industrial biotech is being used to find out ways to develop bioplastics. Also, White Biotech is helping is making renewable energy sources more efficient.PURPOSE BEHIND THE EXPLORATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGYTo see why there needs to be more research using biotechnologies, we can see the benefits it leaves behind for the agricultural industry. The development of HYV’s (High Yielding Varieties) has led to crop yield and production increasing. Through Gene alteration, plants are now more protected; crops of corn, potato and cotton have been successfully transformed to sustain after insects attack them. Other than farming, biotech has increased production of cheese using a bacterium that acts as a catalyst. When demands for genetic alterations are fulfilled, the result is a better tasting, a fresh crop. Some major benefits to the agricultural industry have been in the form of reduced pollution as pesticides are har dly required. And the third world countries also benefit, since their agriculture based economies can now produce better crops and in greater quantity.Biotechnology also has vast benefits in the field of medicine; using biotech cures have been discovered, treatments for illnesses improved and diagnostic criteria have been improved. Biopharmaceuticals use biotechnology for their production; they develop synthetic drugs without chemicals but using microorganisms. Usually, the drugs are manufactured using bioreactors. They keep the microorganisms under specified conditions and they in turn make the biopharmaceuticals. In the medical profession, gene therapy is also where biotech is used. Used for treating diseases like cancer and hepatitis, gene therapy refers to pushing the healthy cells in an organism’s body to either kill or replace the diseased ones. Apart from being used in treating patients, biotech is also used in gathering information about the patient; Pharmacogenomics is th e process gathering genetic data from an individual. Genetic testing is used in the medical profession is any genetic diseases might be inherited by the child or the sex of the child.Algae Biofuels and Biotech Stephen Mayfield UC San Diego Although we have seen above the many benefits of biotechnology, it still has some drawbacks, and due to those drawbacks there are people who oppose the use of biotechnology. It was agreed in Agenda 21, in Rio de Janeiro that biotechnology is a developing knowledge-intensive field that holds many benefits. In that agreement, it was also established that countries will regulate biotechnology so that it does not fall into the wrong hands, because the potential for biotechnical warfare may be present. In order to take a precautionary approach, there were rules set for any transfer; use and handling of genetically modified organisms. Although during the talks, the level of mistrust among the nations led to many European nations rejecting biotechnology . Again because of the mistrust, African nations did not accept food aid in the form of genetically modified crops fearing it may be harmful.The harmful or adverse effects that biotechnology could carry and how to make sure the harmful effects were reduced required risk assessments to take place. When carrying out risk assessments, there were two things that were taken into account, firstly, the consequences of a particular event and secondly the likelihood of such an event occurring.Some of the harmful effects to the environment that could occur because of the use of genetically modified organisms are the fear of ‘super weeds’. It is believed that some genetically modified crops might cross-pollinate with some weeds to develop a strain of super weeds that will be harmful to other crops. Another fear for the environment is the effect the modified crops might have on the other crops. Scientists believe that if released to the environment, the genetically modified crops could have adverse effects on the non-targeted crops. Another con of biotechnology is that it may cause insects to develop immunity to insecticides when they adapt to survive. Many farmers are also concerned for the loss of biodiversity when genetically modified plants are introduced into the environment. When a durable strain of plant is present in the environment, it will slowly eliminate the weaker plants as they will have a less chance to survive.Some health related issues that are caused due to altered plants are; that they might trigger allergic responses from people that regular crops and plants do not. Some opponents of biotechnology also talk about the bacteria that might develop antibiotic resistances; this would mean that to tackle bacteria newer medicines would have to be developed.BIOTECH ECOSYSTEMBiotech ecosystems refer to the collective actions of the major participants in the economy to boost biotechnology and its use. It was recent that biotech was not popular among the peop le, but starting recently investment in the biotech industry has skyrocketed. With biotech firms now trading on Wall Street, the change in perception has resulted from breakthroughs in fields of medicine and agriculture. But still Biotech firms are some of the riskiest investments in the market because it takes years of losing to the market due to research and development after which a breakthrough might happen.The governments have also chimed in to help the growth of the biotech ecosystem. For example in the US, the FDA has begun to approve drugs discovered using biotech for rare diseases and mainly cancer.The result of the collective work of investors, governments, and companies is an industry that can push forth solution to global problems that are simpler and more efficient.To conclude, biotechnology is currently a major contributor to medicine, agriculture, and industry. It has increased in popularity over the years, because of its success in delivering what it promises. It has been helpful in major crisis situations, like helping in famine hit areas. It has also aided in finding cures for diseases previously untreated. It the fight to clean up our environment, biotechnology has helped in all forms, be it cleaning up oil spills, or reducing waste or taking out harmful elements from the air. Even though it has some negatives attached with it, they do not outweigh the benefits.Bringing biotechnology into the home: Cathal Garvey at TEDxDublin